In the UK, adder bites are rare but dangerous, especially during warmer months when these snakes become more active in fields, heathland, and forest paths. If you walk your dog in natural areas around Gateshead — including Saltwell Park, Windy Nook, or countryside trails — it’s essential to know what to do in case your dog is bitten.

This guide will help you spot the signs, take action, and keep your dog safe.

⚠️ What Is an Adder?

The adder (Vipera berus) is the UK’s only venomous snake. It has a zigzag pattern on its back and often basks in long grass or sunlit clearings. It’s not aggressive but will bite in self-defence if stepped on or disturbed by a curious dog.

🐾 Signs Your Dog May Have Been Bitten by an Adder

Adder bites are usually on the face, nose, or front legs. Look for:

Sudden yelp, limping, or licking one area Swelling — often severe — within 30 minutes Pain or reluctance to walk Puncture marks (sometimes hard to see) Pale gums or drooling Lethargy or collapse (in severe cases)

🩺 First Aid: What to Do Immediately

1. Stay Calm and Keep Your Dog Still

Stress and movement can spread the venom faster. If possible, carry your dog back to your vehicle.

2. Call Your Vet Immediately

Tell them it may be an adder bite — they may prepare anti-venom or fluids. Do not wait to see if symptoms worsen.

3. Don’t Squeeze or Cut the Wound

Do not try to suck out venom or apply a tourniquet — this may worsen the injury.

4. Keep the Bite Site Below Heart Level

If on a leg, avoid elevating the limb. This helps slow venom absorption.

5. Transport Your Dog Gently

Avoid unnecessary handling and head straight to the vet.

🧠 What Treatment Will the Vet Provide?

Your dog may receive:

Pain relief and antihistamines IV fluids to maintain circulation Antivenom in moderate-to-severe cases Wound monitoring and follow-up visits

Most dogs recover fully with fast treatment.

🌾 Where Do Adder Bites Happen?

In the North East and wider UK, adders are most often found in:

Heathland Long grass near water Moorland edges Coastal dunes

Adder season runs from March to October, peaking in spring and early summer.

🐶 How to Prevent Adder Bites on Walks

Keep your dog on a lead near long grass, woodland, or scrub Avoid walking off-trail in adder-prone areas Stick to early morning or evening walks in warm weather (adders bask midday) Train your dog to recall quickly and avoid wildlife

🐾 Chrysidis Pet Care: Nature Walks with Safety in Mind

With 30+ years of hands-on experience, I specialise in walking anxious and rescue dogs in calm, low-risk areas. I:

Avoid known adder hotspots Use short leads in rural settings Check paws and legs after every walk Act fast if any signs of injury or stings appear

Whether it’s boarding, day care, or walking, your dog’s safety and comfort come first in my crate-free, home-based setting.

📣 Final Thought

Adder bites are rare — but if they happen, calm, fast action can save your dog’s life. Recognise the signs, keep them still, and call your vet without delay.

Looking for dog care that prioritises safety, calm routines, and expert handling?

Contact Chrysidis Pet Care in Gateshead — where anxious dogs and nervous owners are always treated with patience and care.

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Book through my affiliate link here and receive £15 off your first service via Rover. It’s the easiest way to try out Chrysidis Pet Care and save!